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Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 4:56:10 PM   
DarkSteven


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The thread on the guy arrested for exposing himself while in his home got me thinking: http://www.collarchat.com/m_3522443/tm.htm

Essentially, the fact that he was in his own house was found to affect things not at all, since he could be viewed from outside.  Had he been outside his house, the situation would have been clearer, but the fact that he was in his house provided no legal protection for him.

Here in Colorado, we have a "Make My Day" law which states that anyone who is in a house can shoot an intruder if he believes that the intruder could harm him or her.  One homeowner has already been acquitted using that law, of shooting a drunk who thought he was entering his own house.  The law does NOT apply outside the house, although concealed carry permits do.  So the fact that someone is committing breaking and entering is critical.

I was wondering - in what way do actions taken within a house differ from those outside the house, legally?




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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 6:14:55 PM   
kdsub


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I would think there is no protection for being on or in property you own...If you break a law you can be prosecuted.

Butch

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 6:28:26 PM   
poise


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Given the above scenario, had the drunk been shot in the back, the case may have turned out differently.
In my home state years ago, you were allowed to protect yourself by any means necessary, but only when
you were considered to be in imminent danger. If the drunk turned his back to you in an attempt to exit the home,
he would no longer be considered a threat, and your actions could be seen as criminal.


ETA= This really didn't answer your query I suppose, because the same laws would
exist were you to shoot someone outside of your home.
This may serve as a better answer.

< Message edited by poise -- 1/8/2011 7:00:14 PM >


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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 6:43:20 PM   
servantforuse


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If you shoot him outside of your house, make sure you drag him into the house before calling the cops.

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 7:04:02 PM   
DarkSteven


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I suppose that public intoxication is a difference - okay to be stupid drunk inside your house but not outside.

I'm curious what will happen if someone tries to break into an occupied car and gets shot - if that would be considered an extension of the Make My Day law.


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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 7:18:44 PM   
TreasureKY


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

I was wondering - in what way do actions taken within a house differ from those outside the house, legally?


I don't know if this is what you mean, Steven, but it is perfectly legal for Firm and I to engage in... er... intimate relations inside our home.  It's not so legal for us to do so out in the middle of the street. 

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 7:24:46 PM   
Aynne88


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quote:

ORIGINAL: servantforuse

If you shoot him outside of your house, make sure you drag him into the house before calling the cops.


Nope. Not in Maine or any other state with the Castle Law Doctrine. Especially if there is no "duty to retreat" clause.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_doctrine


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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 7:32:47 PM   
kdsub


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quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY

quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

I was wondering - in what way do actions taken within a house differ from those outside the house, legally?


I don't know if this is what you mean, Steven, but it is perfectly legal for Firm and I to engage in... er... intimate relations inside our home.  It's not so legal for us to do so out in the middle of the street. 



There are many intimate relations that in Texas, Missouri, and Kansas would be illegal even in your home...If I were watching and reported you...

Butch

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 7:42:12 PM   
Daddysredhead


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Without making reference to deadly force and intruders, etc., it's pretty much a given that if a law exists and a person breaks it, whether s/he was inside of their home, prosecution is possible. If someone is walking around nude inside their home, but the curtains are open, for example, public nudity can be charged. Just because you are in your home doesn't mean that you have a lesser duty of care to ensure that others are not exposed to your "exposure."

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 8:23:56 PM   
DomImus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven
I'm curious what will happen if someone tries to break into an occupied car and gets shot - if that would be considered an extension of the Make My Day law.


The laws vary from state to state. Here in Georgia you can carry a loaded handgun in your home, vehicle or place of business (with permission) without a permit and you are justified in using deadly force to defend yourself. No requirement to retreat. Your vehicle is considered to be an extension of your home, so to speak. If you kill someone in self defense and the shooting is found to be in accordance with the law you are immune from criminal and civil prosecution.

In neighboring Tennessee under the same circumstances you are immune from criminal prosecution but not from civil liability. Which means you could kill an intruder and be sued by their family. How asinine is that? Also you must have a permit to carry a loaded handgun in any fashion outside your home. It's important to be familiar with the laws in your jurisdiction and any places you visit.



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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 8:26:18 PM   
TreasureKY


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quote:

ORIGINAL: kdsub


quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY

quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

I was wondering - in what way do actions taken within a house differ from those outside the house, legally?


I don't know if this is what you mean, Steven, but it is perfectly legal for Firm and I to engage in... er... intimate relations inside our home.  It's not so legal for us to do so out in the middle of the street. 



There are many intimate relations that in Texas, Missouri, and Kansas would be illegal even in your home...If I were watching and reported you...

Butch


True.  But the key is that you'd have to be in a position to legally observe.  

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 9:10:54 PM   
DarkSteven


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quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY

quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

I was wondering - in what way do actions taken within a house differ from those outside the house, legally?


I don't know if this is what you mean, Steven, but it is perfectly legal for Firm and I to engage in... er... intimate relations inside our home.  It's not so legal for us to do so out in the middle of the street. 



That's exactly the point, Treasure.  You and Firm are no more able to play inside your house, with the curtains up and fully visible, than you would be in public.  It's the privacy, not the house itself, that makes the difference.



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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/8/2011 11:00:44 PM   
Kirata


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

I'm curious what will happen if someone tries to break into an occupied car and gets shot - if that would be considered an extension of the Make My Day law.

Dunno about Colorado, but in Florida:

A person who unlawfully and by force enters or attempts to enter a person’s dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle is presumed to be doing so with the intent to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.

K.

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/9/2011 12:47:21 AM   
popeye1250


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quote:

ORIGINAL: servantforuse

If you shoot him outside of your house, make sure you drag him into the house before calling the cops.



Servant, you'd call the cops?
For what? You run out of lime?

Here in good ole South Carolina we're very similar to Georgia, "Castle Doctrine" no duty to retreat.
But, as Massad Ayoob says in his book, "In the gravest extreme" if someone gets into your house, shoot them, "in the back if neccessary but shoot them." That's a very extremely dangerous situation and you don't have time to be "thinking about it" or second guessing yourself.
They called it not you!

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/9/2011 3:31:32 AM   
Jaybeee


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY

quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

I was wondering - in what way do actions taken within a house differ from those outside the house, legally?


I don't know if this is what you mean, Steven, but it is perfectly legal for Firm and I to engage in... er... intimate relations inside our home.  It's not so legal for us to do so out in the middle of the street. 



That's exactly the point, Treasure.  You and Firm are no more able to play inside your house, with the curtains up and fully visible, than you would be in public.  It's the privacy, not the house itself, that makes the difference.


Lemme put it to you another way mate, if I want to screw my girlfriend, and you are a guest in my house, I am entitled to FORCE you to either watch us going at hammer and tongs it on the breakfast bar while you sip my excellent coffee, or get the fuck out. I have every right to impose that choice upon your life in those few seconds I'd be waiting for your decision.

It's my house, it's my sanctuary from the world outside, and within it, I do NOT have to put up with being hindered by most oversensitivities outside.

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/9/2011 4:47:33 AM   
DarkSteven


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Jaybee, I don't agree.You cannot force me to watch you - I can stay or I can move to another part of the house.  You can of course make me leave your house at any point, but that has nothing to do with sex with your gf.

Your last sentence is in complete conflict with the court ruling I addressed, in which a man was found to be guilty of exposing himself within his house when he made no attempt to hide his nudity.  Of course, the laws may be different over there in Britain.


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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/9/2011 5:30:24 AM   
Jaybeee


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

Jaybee, I don't agree.You cannot force me to watch you - I can stay or I can move to another part of the house.  You can of course make me leave your house at any point, but that has nothing to do with sex with your gf.


You can disagree all you want Steve, but you either don't understand or don't remember my last post. It's MY house - you either watch, or you use the door. Try to take the 3rd fork in the road, and "move to another part of the house", and I'll enforce the 2nd of your ONLY two options, and throw you out.

Why? IT IS MY FUCKING HOUSE!!! Sorry to do the capitalised shouting, and in reality I'm pretty much one of the nicest hosts whose hospitality I'm sure you'd enjoy thoroughly, and I apologise if I'm coming of as being a bit 'in your face' right now, but you don't seem to be getting the point otherwise.

quote:

Your last sentence is in complete conflict with the court ruling I addressed, in which a man was found to be guilty of exposing himself within his house when he made no attempt to hide his nudity. Of course, the laws may be different over there in Britain.


The reason I don't have to put up with the world's oversensitivities is because I have enclosed my domicile through net curtaining, which I mentioned earlier in this same thread. I have paid for the privelege of not having to mollycoddle ninnies, housewives and children. One of the few priveleges remaining for MEN in this post-millenial world.

My neighbour is a moslem lady, she happens to be a very nice one but that doesn't stop me walking back/forth to the gym in my shed wearing just a pair of speedo's on a hot summer's day. If her husband has a problem with that, trust me, it won't be long before I settle his problem.

No, the laws are not materially different in Britain.

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/9/2011 5:38:20 AM   
RapierFugue


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Jaybeee
My neighbour is a moslem lady, she happens to be a very nice one but that doesn't stop me walking back/forth to the gym in my shed wearing just a pair of speedo's on a hot summer's day. If her husband has a problem with that, trust me, it won't be long before I settle his problem.

Strangely enough you don't have the "right" to be naked in your own garden, if it is overlooked* - there was a test case on this last year, IIRC. As you're wearing swimming trunks though you're fine, and there's nothing he could do legally.

Obviously, if you get all macho on his arse ("it won't be long before I settle his problem") then you're royally and severally fucked.

*although if you have high fences and can only be viewed by neighbours moving to "non-usual" areas of their home (like standing on a dressing table, for instance) then that doesn't count as "overlooked" as far as nudity is concerned. You'd have to have low fences or gaps, or be visible from an upstairs veranda for it to be enforced.

ETA: PS, it's "Muslim" not "Moslem", unless you're deliberately trying to offend the individual. I only discovered this myself recently.

< Message edited by RapierFugue -- 1/9/2011 5:43:41 AM >

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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/9/2011 7:16:41 AM   
LadyConstanze


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven


I'm curious what will happen if someone tries to break into an occupied car and gets shot - if that would be considered an extension of the Make My Day law.



The laws in the UK are a bit odd, for example if I am out and a burglar breaks in and my dog bites said burglar, burglar can't do anything. In case I am in the house, it is decided on an individual case by case basis and the dog could actually be put down for that (burglar could claim it's a dangerous dog), in case that would happen a friendly police woman told me that I was under the impression the burglar was going to attack me and so was the dog, so despite having a dog who's super friendly, I got the sign out there "Beware of Doberman" so no freaking burglar can sue me or endanger my dog...

It's a bit odd here, you can't even have barbed wire on a wall to stop intruders and the intruder gets injured, I'm liable then (which seems absurd to me, you know making sure somebody who plans to rob me is not injured - I'd bloody well hope he would before he gets in and injures me) however if I have Hawthrone and other prickly plants planted and a burglar gets injured by them it's their own fault.

I find it a bit ridiculous that somebody can come in and try to rob me but I have to make sure they're not injured, you'd think if they're breaking into my house you can assume that their motivation is not a friendly one and coshing them over the head with the marble rolling pin, knocking them out and calling the police would be the required action, but apparently not.


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RE: Legally speaking, what is a "house"? - 1/9/2011 7:47:30 AM   
RapierFugue


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyConstanze
The laws in the UK are a bit odd, for example if I am out and a burglar breaks in and my dog bites said burglar, burglar can't do anything.

Not so. Used to be, isn't anymore. Although prosecutions are rare.

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyConstanze
In case I am in the house, it is decided on an individual case by case basis and the dog could actually be put down for that (burglar could claim it's a dangerous dog), in case that would happen a friendly police woman told me that I was under the impression the burglar was going to attack me and so was the dog, so despite having a dog who's super friendly, I got the sign out there "Beware of Doberman" so no freaking burglar can sue me or endanger my dog...

The sign doesn't protect you from prosecution, nor the dog from being put down if it bites someone. It helps, but it's not a solution. If the bite occurs in a garden or yard then the dog is in more trouble than if it's inside, but it's still not good.

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyConstanze
It's a bit odd here, you can't even have barbed wire on a wall to stop intruders and the intruder gets injured, I'm liable then (which seems absurd to me, you know making sure somebody who plans to rob me is not injured - I'd bloody well hope he would before he gets in and injures me) however if I have Hawthrone and other prickly plants planted and a burglar gets injured by them it's their own fault.

True. Although technically you can have the barbed wire, it's just you're then liable for injuries it does. I.e. there's no law saying you can't. Same goes for broken glass tops to high walls. Plants are fine though, yes.

MOD property has different rules BTW - if you try to break into an Army base, for example, and hurt yourself on the barbed wire, then tough shit.

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyConstanze
I find it a bit ridiculous that somebody can come in and try to rob me but I have to make sure they're not injured, you'd think if they're breaking into my house you can assume that their motivation is not a friendly one and coshing them over the head with the marble rolling pin, knocking them out and calling the police would be the required action, but apparently not.

When it comes to personal assaults the law's fairly clear; if they have a gun, you can use a knife.

If they have a knife, you can use a lump of wood.

If they have a lump of wood, you can use your fists/feet, etc.

If they don't have anything you can use harsh language :)

Actually it's even odder than that; you're not permitted to use "direct physical force" but you can use any "reasonable restraining force"; what this means in practice is that, if someone breaks in to your home, avoid punching them, but if they should "trip" and you then pile in to "restrain" them, you're not liable for damage. I got briefed by a cop on this ages back and it came in handy later when I "restrained" a drug addict who kept breaking into local houses when off his face - when he got to mine, there was a struggle and in the ensuing "restraint attempt" his arm got broken and his elbow shattered (awwww ... shame). The cops were fine with that. However, if I'd punched or kicked him repeatedly then, crazy as it sounds, I could have been liable, despite him being the aggressor; in practice the police almost never prosecute so long as you don't beat the crap out of the perp but the law isn't exactly on the resident's side.

If you have a gun, even a licensed firearm, and use it to defend your property then you will go to jail, unless you can prove that your life was in immediate danger from a similarly armed perp, such as they'd already had a pop shot at you and were lining up for another one.

ETA: One other thing; the "reasonable restraining force" thing only applies if you're inside your own property; if you're challenging someone at the door then, and I accept this is crazy, it's better to allow them in, then drop them, then it is to struggle at the door. If they fall even slightly outside your front door, even if it's into your garden, then you could be in trouble. Again, police normally quietly cover up in that sort of instance, but there have been cases where people were prosecuted for "assaulting" someone who was at their door.

< Message edited by RapierFugue -- 1/9/2011 7:51:18 AM >

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