Archer
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Joined: 3/11/2005 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: HaveRopeWillBind I am not sure when the law changed exactly, but kidnapping is a felony. Some time ago it used to have to cross state lines to fall into Federal jurisdiction and therefore be handled by the FBI and Federal Courts. Now crossing state lines is not required for this crime to be considered a Federal offense. Kidnapping has been a felony for a long time, that has nothing to do with what jurisdiction the kidnapping is prosecuted under. The Prosecutor has to provide a case that the kidnapping involved some form of interstate commerce in order for the kidnapping to be a Federal case. However the crossing state lines is not the only way the crime may cross jurisdictions. A ransom call or letter mailed through the US Postal service will surfice since both are examples of federally regulated interstate commerce. The FBI generally though does not wait for that to become involved in the investigation. Unlessthe circumstances of the crime violate US Code the offense is under State Jurisdiction TITLE 18 > PART I > CHAPTER 55 > § 1201 KIDNAPPING (a) Whoever unlawfully seizes, confines, inveigles, decoys, kidnaps, abducts, or carries away and holds for ransom or reward or otherwise any person, except in the case of a minor by the parent thereof, when— (1) the person is willfully transported in interstate or foreign commerce, regardless of whether the person was alive when transported across a State boundary if the person was alive when the transportation began; (2) any such act against the person is done within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States; (3) any such act against the person is done within the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States as defined in section 46501 of title 49; (4) the person is a foreign official, an internationally protected person, or an official guest as those terms are defined in section 1116 (b) of this title; or (5) the person is among those officers and employees described in section 1114 of this title and any such act against the person is done while the person is engaged in, or on account of, the performance of official duties, shall be punished by imprisonment for any term of years or for life and, if the death of any person results, shall be punished by death or life imprisonment. (b) With respect to subsection (a)(1), above, the failure to release the victim within twenty-four hours after he shall have been unlawfully seized, confined, inveigled, decoyed, kidnapped, abducted, or carried away shall create a rebuttable presumption that such person has been transported to interstate or foreign commerce. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the fact that the presumption under this section has not yet taken effect does not preclude a Federal investigation of a possible violation of this section before the 24-hour period has ended. Source Cornell Law School website http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/HowCurrent.php/?tn=18&fragid=T18F00497&extid=usc_sec_18_00001201----000-&sourcedate=2006-07-07&proctime=Sat%20Jul%20%208%2004:26:22%202006
< Message edited by Archer -- 1/16/2007 9:50:09 PM >
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