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njlauren -> RE: North Carolina wants to Declare Official State Religion Under New Bill (4/4/2013 7:21:58 PM)
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Until passage of the 14th amendment, the constitution and the bill of rights did not apply to the states. With passage of the 14th amendment the constitution and the bill of rights extended to the states, and that includes all the amendments. The fact that the 1st says congress is meaningless, when you amend the constitution you change it. The original constitution did not allow women to vote, the 19th amendment gave them that right. With the 14th amendment, the wording of the 1st doesn't matter at all, the founders might have meant it to mean only the federal government, but the passage of the 14th superceded that. Part of the reason the states rights types down south claim that still is because they claim the 14th amendment was illegal, since it was passed by carpetbagger legislatures (as they say, winner takes the spoils, sorry, Charlie, your side lost). As far as the 2nd amendment goes it does apply to the states, I wish the gun lobby would actually pick up a book and read, instead of spouting nonsense. The 2nd amendment says people have the right to bear arms, but it does not say that right is unencumbered, all rights have limits to them. Connecticut can pass gun control laws because the 2nd amendment only states you cannot totally ban people owning weapons, but it doesn't say you have the right to any weapons you want. You cannot buy automatic weapons without a special license, that is difficult to get. You cannot buy an RPG, you cannot buy a bazooka, because those are considered too dangerous for civilians to own. States can and do decide if guns need to be registered, they can decide what kind of guns can be bought and where, and that has been upheld by the Supreme Court going back hundreds of years. As long as the state doesn't place an outright ban on any gun ownership, they otherwise have the right to decide other issues around guns, including carry permits.
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