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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 9:53:08 AM   
eihwaz


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

Upon saying that, I think the phrase we're looking for is "motive intelligence" - i.e., a Roomba's motives are pre-programmed, whereas a "sentient" AI would presumably be capable of independently formulating and acting upon it's own motives - ...

"Free will", in short.

IMO, volition and intentionality are more precise terms for what you're describing.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 10:01:28 AM   
xssve


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I'll buy that.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 10:15:43 AM   
xssve


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When I write, I tend to think in terms of a characters motives for doing whatever it is they do, so I tend to think in terms of motivations.

Organic life is motivated to sustain metabolic function in fairly specific ways: we eat, drink, sleep, etc., even sex - "needs", at the most basic level, and much of the motivation for doing whatever it is we do in our daily lives is driven by those needs, how we treat others, etc.

As our needs become more abstract and complex, our motivations reflect that complexity: the need for control, power, money, etc., even beauty, i.e, aesthetics (Chinese or Mexican food?), which are basically pathologies of our basic set of needs, complicated by the needs and subsequent motivations of others we compete with to meet those wants/needs.

An inorganic intelligence would have different needs, it might even have wants - and thus, different motivations (intention), about which we can only guess.

< Message edited by xssve -- 5/25/2011 10:21:26 AM >

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 11:17:43 AM   
Kirata


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

And that would be Hawkings point: because they are inorganic, they basically have nothing in common with us

I regard the brain as a computer which will stop working when its components fail. ~Stephen Hawking

K.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 11:27:47 AM   
Kirata


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

the need for control, power, money, etc., even beauty, i.e, aesthetics (Chinese or Mexican food?), which are basically pathologies of our basic set of needs, complicated by the needs and subsequent motivations of others we compete with to meet those wants/needs.

Among other things, it seems to me that we have a basic inclination toward exercising a degree of control over our environment, and implicitly therefore a need for the power to affect it to some minimally satisfactory degree, as well as an innate sense of beauty or attractiveness to which we respond positively. Why are you labeling these as "pathologies" of our basic set of needs. And what, precisely, do you think our basic set of needs is?

K.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 11:40:50 AM   
xssve


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It has been described as a device for making associations, I prefer to think of it as a modelling device, although symbolic association is a critical aspect of that process - either way, it is subject to component failure, although it's contributions to the consensus model may live on, which is a sort of immortality - Hawkings contributions will outlive him, no question.

I think Moonhead is stuck on the idea that AI's, so far, are largely confined to mimicking behavior within fairly narrow parameters of the entire range of possible intelligent behavior.

Mimicry itself is a sign of intelligence however, such as political speech, which often mimics reason and common sense without actually containing much of either. Motivated typically by the desire on the part of the speaker to satisfy certain wants/needs of their own, to get elected, for instance, which motivates them to mimic whatever opinion polling tells them their audience wants parroted back at them.

By the same token, those who hear it, often ignore a more empirical consensus model, and feign agreement for various reasons, including visual cues, much like reptiles or insects: "it's wearing a suit, therefore it might conceivably be capable of affecting my social economic status/opportunities, so I will pretend to agree with it to enhance/avoid compromising my socio-economic opportunities".

This usually accompanied by a lot more mimicry, adopting similar camouflage, making similar noises, etc., it's a type of flocking behavior, a centripetal defensive strategy, safety in numbers.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 11:48:35 AM   
xssve


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata


quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

the need for control, power, money, etc., even beauty, i.e, aesthetics (Chinese or Mexican food?), which are basically pathologies of our basic set of needs, complicated by the needs and subsequent motivations of others we compete with to meet those wants/needs.

Among other things, it seems to me that we have a basic inclination toward exercising a degree of control over our environment, and implicitly therefore a need for the power to affect it to some minimally satisfactory degree, as well as an innate sense of beauty or attractiveness to which we respond positively. Why are you labeling these as "pathologies" of our basic set of needs. And what, precisely, do you think our basic set of needs is?

K.

Well, basic needs are, in order, temperature regulation, hydration, and protein and carbohydrates to convert to glycogen - sleep is in there somewhere between water and food - you can live around Thirty days without food, only about Three days without water, you can go about Three days without sleep before you start to hallucinate, and hypothetically, you don't need sex at all, although if nobody did it, all the other issues would be moot.

Anyway, the definition of pathology is simply "an exaggeration of normality", i.e., it isn't axiomatically synonymous with "unhealthy" - you could wear a burlap sack, drink water, eat gruel, and bang ugly chicks, and it would not compromise your survival.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 11:49:56 AM   
Kirata


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quote:

ORIGINAL: eihwaz

The vast majority of expert systems, which are, according to conventional usage, a subspecies of AI.

Ah, thanks. Now I see where you're coming from. I wasn't aware that expert systems were considered a sub-set of AI, except colloquially. The people I've talked to seemed to consider them little more than glorified database managers and/or "dumb" decision trees.

K.





< Message edited by Kirata -- 5/25/2011 11:52:21 AM >

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 12:02:25 PM   
Kirata


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

Well, basic needs are, in order, temperature regulation, hydration, and protein and carbohydrates to convert to glycogen - sleep is in there somewhere between water and food

Well I'll have a quibble with that. But first, is this just your own notion or do you have a source for that claim?

quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

the definition of pathology is simply "an exaggeration of normality", i.e., it isn't axiomatically synonymous with "unhealthy"

I guess I have to ask again whether that's just your own idea, or whether you have a source for that definition.

K.


< Message edited by Kirata -- 5/25/2011 12:23:15 PM >

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 12:57:42 PM   
xssve


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata


quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

Well, basic needs are, in order, temperature regulation, hydration, and protein and carbohydrates to convert to glycogen - sleep is in there somewhere between water and food

Well I'll have a quibble with that. But first, is this just your own notion or do you have a source for that claim?


It's survival 101, the priorities are shelter, water, food, in that order.

You can live for about Three days without water, about Thirty days without food, but hypothermia can kill you within minutes.

I don't know if anybody knows whether sleep deprivation alone can kill you, or how long it would take, I'm just guessing that it's would be somewhere between Three days and Thirty.

Ask any survival expert basically, I think I learned it in the Boys Scouts originally.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata
quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

the definition of pathology is simply "an exaggeration of normality", i.e., it isn't axiomatically synonymous with "unhealthy"

I guess I have to ask again whether that's just your own idea, or whether you have a source for that definition.

K.

It's the clinical definition in psychology, most psychological disorders are classified as pathologies, exaggerations of normal behavior.

Fear of heights is pretty normal, for example, it's what keeps you from stepping off of cliffs, which has distinct survival advantages, but appears to be only partially innate - Acrophobia however, is an irrational fear of heights, i.e., heights that are not potentially injurious or deadly, a pathology.

Pathology is more widely used in the medical field to describe the course and symptoms of a given disease.

< Message edited by xssve -- 5/25/2011 1:00:33 PM >

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 1:09:04 PM   
xssve


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Funny, I had to run to the store to get a bike pump for my son, and on the way back they were playing Horace Silvers, My Soul is My Computer

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 2:04:57 PM   
Kirata


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

It's survival 101, the priorities are shelter, water, food, in that order. Ask any survival expert basically, I think I learned it in the Boys Scouts originally.

Sounds like it. And fair enough, if Survival 101 is all you mean. But I'll take the trouble to point out that a human being's "basic needs," which is the phrase you used, and what someone needs to have in order to survive until he is rescued or can make his way back to his friends and loved ones, are not the same thing.

The most basic of all human needs is social interaction. Newborns fail to thrive and even die without social interaction, notwithstanding being "hydrated" and fed. Even as adults, extended (and most disastrously, indefinite) isolation from social interaction will sooner or later unhinge almost anyone.

quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

It's the clinical definition in psychology...

Neither in Clinical Psychology nor anywhere else is the definition of pathology "simply an exaggeration of normality" not "axiomatically synonymous with unhealthy" (reference). Pathology is precisely synonymous with disease, and disease by definition isn't "healthy."

K.




< Message edited by Kirata -- 5/25/2011 2:30:32 PM >

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 2:34:21 PM   
xssve


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata


quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

It's survival 101, the priorities are shelter, water, food, in that order. Ask any survival expert basically, I think I learned it in the Boys Scouts originally.

Sounds like it. And fair enough, if Survival 101 is all you mean. But I'll take the trouble to point out that a human being's "basic needs," which is the phrase you used, and what someone needs to have in order to survive until he is rescued or can make his way back to his friends and loved ones, are not the same thing.

The most basic of all human needs is social interaction. Newborns fail to thrive and even die without social interaction, notwithstanding being "hydrated" and fed. Even as adults, extended (and, most disastrously, indefinite) isolation from social interaction, whether in the wilderness or in solitary confinement, will sooner or later unhinge almost anyone. People living alone in the wilderness develop relationships with animals in their environment, even if they have to invent them. A prisoner will make a "pal" out of a rat. Anything. Just something.

Good point, I was just trying to keep it concise, but yes, we are a social species, and there is some distinction between being alive and "living".

It expands on the basic point, what social needs might a
volitional AI have? Will it go insane without companionship? I'm sure the subject has been covered in SF, there's an example hovering at the edge of my consciousness, maybe I'll think of it later, but it's another unpredictable factor.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata
quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

It's the clinical definition in psychology, most psychological disorders are classified as pathologies, exaggerations of normal behavior.

The definition of pathology is most definitely not "simply an exaggeration of normality" that is not "synonymous with unhealthy," neither in Clinical Psychology nor anywhere else. Pathology is precisely synonymous with disease, and, if you'll forgive me for pointing this out too, disease isn't "healthy."

K.



Disease is often a normal process out of control, Cancer is out of control cellular growth, but virtually all pathologies in psychology are exaggerations of otherwise normal psychological processes - the lexicon of psychology is extremely convoluted, and terms are often borrowed freely from other disciplines to add to the confusion, I'm quite sure I've seen the word "pathology" used in that manner, and that was my  meaning.

Regardless, my point is, eating Loveburger instead of a nice Ribeye, aesthetics aside, won't kill you, any marked preference is largely an exaggeration of the basic need for sustenance.

Aesthetics are basically a step up to another order of complexity - in fact, we do exhibit preferences for certain aesthetic "ideals" - people are more likely to judge a face attractive if it exhibits a high degree of bilateral symmetry - bilateral symmetry itself is associated with a robust immune system.

Neoteny is another good example, neotenic faces are generally considered more attractive, especially in women (you get your brains from your mother), and neoteny might indicate a prolongation of cerebral as well as physical maturation: children and adolescents learn much faster, absorb more information in a shorter time span than the average mature adult, so an extension of this phase theoretically offers certain evolutionary advantages.

< Message edited by xssve -- 5/25/2011 2:36:27 PM >

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 2:43:38 PM   
Kirata


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

what social needs might a volitional AI have? Will it go insane without companionship?

Interesting question!

quote:

ORIGINAL: xssve

virtually all pathologies in psychology are exaggerations of otherwise normal psychological processes

That's just not true. We are wired for empathy, for example. Some people, of course, are more empathic than others. But it's not "pathological" to be unusually empathic. It is, however, pathological to lack empathy.

K.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 2:46:29 PM   
xssve


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A lack of empathy is an exaggeration of normality - it's just exaggeration in the opposite direction.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 2:50:01 PM   
xssve


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Since you don't like the word pathology used in this context, how about "neurotic attachment"?

Takes longer to type is my only peeve.

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 2:57:57 PM   
xssve


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It's a term more often used to describe interpersonal dynamics, specifically, love, but it could describe an attachment to a particular aesthetic ideal.

Random example:
quote:

Attachment and symbiosis are mainly synonymous. According to a psychological dictionary from the hey-days of "symbiosis" in the 1980's (J. P. Chaplin 1984), attachment is defined as "an emotional attraction or dependence between two persons", and symbiosis as "a close, sometimes neurotic, attachment of one individual for another". Perhaps a more fruitful way of dealing with the concept would be if we consider the very possibility of a "neurotic attachment" as neurotic (see P. Klevius' academic "psychothriller" on Anna Freud and child trafficking: Childless child psychoanalysts in search for femininity). The negative connotations connected to the psychological usage of the concepts attachment and symbiosis have little relevance outside a psychoanalytic discourse. A "bad" symbiotic relationship is a grammatical anomaly that has to defend its right to exist in  the light of its self-evident and less problematic substitute, the "parasitic relationship". When attachment is considered bad it is either extinct or a purely moral statement about a child's use of its environment, alternatively about the mother's moral obligations.


Peter Klevius's definition of concepts

< Message edited by xssve -- 5/25/2011 2:59:08 PM >

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RE: Organic brain - 5/25/2011 3:14:50 PM   
xssve


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Anyway, that's what happens when the brain starts making symbolic associations - to reiterate my original point, aesthetics is a motivation just like thirst of hunger, and I am creating a hypothetical baseline for the sake of argument, since otherwise it turns into an argument about aesthetics.

Neurotic attachment has negative connotations, due to the word "neurotic", but it simply describes a strong attachment to an object, another person, "the other", the not-self, neurotic because it's typically based on an idealization - aesthetics.

In Jude the Obscure, Hardy's character is born to humble origins, but yearns for a more complex set of aesthetic values which he feels are mor eworthy of him (sorry I didn't put that more poetically), a motivation that get's him into heaps of trouble and tragedy ensues.

A fictional example, but it happens all the time, simply google "embezzlement" for endless examples.

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