Mortgage Insurance (Full Version)

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DupedDom -> Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 8:03:47 AM)

I pay about fourty dollars a month for something called MPI/PMI or mortgage insurance. Stupid me, assumes that this is in case you default on your mortgage payment, the insurance kicks in and the lender is protected. So why are all of the mortgage companies and banks in trouble when every loan they make is insured against default??

Could one of you out there more knowlegable than I, there must be one or two. Enlighten me???




kittinSol -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 8:18:16 AM)

duh.




Mercnbeth -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 8:21:27 AM)

It is only required if the DP doesn't meet the PMI threshold.

When housing prices dip so dramatically the equity vanishes. Meaning that although originally the DP exceeded the threshold, but as a result of the bubble bursting there is now more owed than the house is worth.

Another contributing factor is that many of these loans had negative amortization or below market 'teaser' rates to get the buyers into houses they couldn't afford. Buyers made a DP exceeding the threshold, but then payed interest below market. When rates went up more liability was created on the back end. A person could have taken out a $200k mortgage, paid the teaser rate for 3 years and end up with a $225k mortgage balance. If the house was originally worth $250k, and in the current market is now valued at $175k; the mortgage holder would be in "trouble" if they foreclosed.

That's the quick 'down & dirty' explanation - I'm sure I missed something. I haven't been in the mortgage business for some years and I don't know what the current mortgage insurance threshold is. But you are correct - you are paying it for the benefit of the mortgage company; not you. However, when/if your mortgage balance and the house value 'complies' you should not have to pay the premium. Of course you'll have to get an appraisal and document that condition on your own initiative. The mortgage holder won't clue you in.




kittinSol -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 8:24:15 AM)

Merc was right, so I erased my original post - talked out of my arse once again [8D] .




popeye1250 -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 8:39:29 AM)

Mortgage insurance also protects you if for instance your house is built over the property line on say 3 feet of someone else's property.
And also if any of the documents involved in the transaction have mistakes in them.
I think it's "manditory" if you put down less than 20% as a down payment.




Mercnbeth -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 8:44:39 AM)

quote:

Mortgage insurance also protects you if for instance your house is built over the property line on say 3 feet of someone else's property.
And also if any of the documents involved in the transaction have mistakes in them.

That is 'Title' Insurance.




DupedDom -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 9:03:46 AM)

In my case, I had to pay a higher interest rate, since my credit rating was not the best. This is how I thought mortgage companies hedged against mortgages being forclosed on. The more the risk, the higher the interest rate. Someone has made a fortune or two on these practices. I pay probably an extra hundred a month in interest and PMI over someone that put a sizeable down payment and good credit. So where is all of the extra money going and why do we have to bail these people out?? (second part rhetorical).




pahunkboy -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 9:28:12 AM)

the mortgage mess- consider this.   we have the same houses that exist. it isnt like Katrina wiped them out.  they are STILL assets.   make a lottery per homeless and people then would live in such houses.

with all the tricks banks do these days. ..alot can be said for cash and money orders.

the Bible says "neither a lender of borrower be"  so- bank bailouts are evil.

to the OP!

you must watch your balance.  the bank wont  automatically stop PMI ins., you must stop it, to avoid this charge.  you can do so one 20% is paid.


the more I hear, like I do wonder- well maybe not -hopefully I am not in for s mortgage surprise.




KatyLied -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 10:06:08 AM)

I was watching a special on tv months ago about the housing crisis.  They way it was explained is that some of the homes that have been foreclosed on are a mess because they can't determine who is holding the mortgage.  The financing was sold in parts and different companies own different percentages of the loans.  I understand nothing about financing and the selling of loans, but it seems to me that if it's sold in percentages that ownership can be decided in percentages?  But they made it sound like it's a deep and murky mess.




DupedDom -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 10:10:19 AM)

That was Shakespear, that said, a borrower, nor a lender be.

But you are right on. People suck thousands out of you, when you buy a house. Then when someone is to blame, these people no longer exist.

Like the Superfund, tons of people made tons of money dumping harardous chemicals but when it comes time to pay for the clean up, where are they?? OH, how about making the taxpayers pay for it???




Termyn8or -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 10:58:15 AM)

Duped I think it was Ben franklin said that. I admit I jumped through but I wasn't seeing the answer. The answer is :

PMI is required by lenders when their guidlines say that you did not make enough of a down payment to have what they consider a sufficiently vested interest in the property. This is very common with loans guaranteed by FHA or VA.

PMI does you no good, just like the FHA and VA guarantees. The rules for paying out are very tight. Such as it is with PMI.

When you default, it can take up to a year for the lender to go through the foreclosure process. The underwriter of the PMI simply makes the payments you missed, which will be PITI, Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance. There is also a limited time they will do this, as set forth in the contract.

In that contract there is also a threshold of equity that, when the buyer reaches it, can petition the lender to drop the PMI, which they must do. It is in the loan agreement. Read it, then you need to seperate the PI from the TI. When your principal and interest payments have been made for long enough, you now have what their guidlines consider adequate vested interest in the property.

Note that you must take action to have this charge removed, they will not do it for you and they'll collect the PMI for the life of the loan if you let them. When you calculate the principal and interest only, and find by using an amortization table or a computer program that does the same thing, compare the either the true value of the property or the original loan amount to the equity accrued. That will be a percentage.

You send them a letter with your figures and if you do meet their "vested interest" threshold they will remove the PMI.

However you must understand the nature of how a normally loaded mortgage works. The first month you are literally only paying pennies toward the loan amount, the rest is interest. That is the monthly interest on the whole thing. But next month you owe a few pennies less, and a few pannies more of your monthly payment comes off the amount owed. Over the years the balance shifts and ultimately at the end of the term you are paying mostly principal, and only pennies in interest. Yup, they love love love it when you don't cancel that PMI.

But by nature of how the loan works, many people do not realize how long it can take to accrue any significant equity. It would be just an estimate on my part, although the math could be done, I will just throw a guess out there. On a fifteen year note, it may be four or five years before you meet the threshold, on a thirty year it may be 8-10. That is especially true if you went with the minimum down payment, or financed the down payment and/or the closing costs.

One thing of which I am not sure is if that threshold is determined by the original loan amount or the percentage equity in the real value of the property. For example if you bought a house for a hundred grand and in a couple of years it's worth 150% of what it was, I don't know if that is taken into account, and it may well be different with different lenders. That's why it is important to read the contract. Sorry, I just don't know everything. Plus the fact that legally they can do anything they want as long as you sign on the dotted line. Always keep in mind though, that they wrote the contract.

T




Mercnbeth -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 11:15:56 AM)

Neither a borrower nor a lender be;
For loan oft loses both itself and friend,
And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
This above all: to thine own self be true,
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.
William Shakespeare, "Hamlet", Act 1 scene 3
 
Someone gave me a plaque of that which used to hang in my office - my LENDING business office.

...I miss my NYC friends




pahunkboy -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 1:05:57 PM)

on that praze thanks for the author.

I dont totally understand amortization.  what i mean, is a 30 year fixed amatoriation, higher then a credit card balance. [one without double cycle]

[as long as we are confused, we can be robbed and not even know it]




Termyn8or -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 1:36:50 PM)

OK, but I think Franklin repeated it.

Maybe I was thinking of "An userer is thrice a villain" or something like that. Of course that could have been anyone for all I know.

Still got that lending office ? I could use a couple million for a business. I could write one hell of a business plan. It entails buying up alot of property, especially commercial property. I have no intention of building condos, but businesses. One cute property within walking distance is about to get some zoning restrictions removed, and it is an empty bar with a big lot. This would be long term. This would also not be the only property, there is alot of commercial/industrial property around vacant.

My plan would involve manufacturing. I would go to the engineering schools and find people who are young enough to still have ideas. There are already enough people building housing in old warehouses and all that. To win, you sidestep. Thing is in the surrounding areas there are still going to be people who can't afford this new housing. That is a cheap labor pool if I ever seen one.

The trick is to get the property now while the market is in shambles. If nothing is done soon, the other properties could be leased out. Eventually. The trick is to get a couple of enterprises going that will handle the debt service. Not easy but I think it is doable.

One property would of course be a kinkster club. Absolutely exclusive. Bar, grill, dungeon and rooms. Well equipped rooms I might add. But I want at least one factory, a successful one. I already know it would be stupid to go for the mass market and try to up the importers, but there has to be something. Something.

Among the purchases would be some residential dwellings, they are just too cheap now to ignore. I would try to buy up whole neighborhoods, and later if the need arises I will be the one to grease the city councilmen to get the zoning changed to what I want.

So don't get the idea that I will not play the game, but I will not play it without good cards. And really, if you got me five million today, it would be a month at least before any of it is disbursed. Probably longer. People tend to jump into things, but I do not.

T




SeeksOnlyOne -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 1:37:07 PM)

everyone else here is smarter than me about this i am positive......only thing i wanted to add is i refinanced last year.....from and ARM to a fixed rate-took me 6 years after the divorce to get my own credit good enough to get a great rate on 30 year fixed....

anyhow, about 3 months after closing i went to the mail and there was a us govt envelope in there-looked all official and such-i almost threw it away....opened it and it was almost $900 with an explanation it was refund on over paid pmi with my prior mortgage company.

i had only had that mortgage a year-so i was shocked-but i cashed the check....

i pay pmi now on my new one.....and i gave up understanding why-i know i have to get back to 20% of the equity and all that-but the refund check was a ncie surprise....just made me wonder why they other company was fucking me like that to accrue that much too much in a year....

if that makes sense-lol...im checking with the company i have now soon to see when i can have the pmi removed-if its by the appraised value at the time of closing, it will be a while, but the houses around here are appreciating almost daily .......

if anyone knows if you have to pay out of pocket to get a new appraisal to show appreciation for the removal of pmi sooner, id like to hear about it......




DupedDom -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 2:01:36 PM)

Thanks for the explanation. Usually a home goes up in value every year, the average person stays in a home for ten years, so you do don't make money after ten years in a home because you have paid down the mortgage (equity), most likely it is because your home has doubled in value.

The mortgage companies do benefit from PMI, of course, I didn't think it was for me.




Slave2Bob -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 2:19:10 PM)

This is exactly why my Dom is also my lawyer. Or my lawyer is also my Dom. Whichever way you want to look at it, my ass is covered- in more ways than one.




popeye1250 -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 3:01:38 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Mercnbeth

quote:

Mortgage insurance also protects you if for instance your house is built over the property line on say 3 feet of someone else's property.
And also if any of the documents involved in the transaction have mistakes in them.

That is 'Title' Insurance.


Oh, that's right too.
I confused the two.




Termyn8or -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 3:59:47 PM)

Seeks, one possibility is that they charged a year in advance for PMI, (built into the closing costs) but that would still mean your PMI would have been like $85 a month, which is high. But if your credit was not good it does not surprise me.

I know that years ago most PMI was tied directly to the loan amount, but that could have changed. Alot of things have changed. I really don't know anyone who had to pay PMI in about the last 20 years almost. It has been discussed, butr that's about it. Wait I do know someone who is probably paying it now. I could call them up.

Speaking of which Seeks, if you refied you might be getting some more checks in the mail. For overpayment of insurance premiums and property taxes. Many times tyhey require a year, but these costs are built into the monthly payment. The original money sits in escrow, which is a wonderful process by which someone else collects interest on your money, although for the actual sale they don't get much because the funds have to be totally liquid. But when you are talking insurance and taxes, you just replenish it every month. The original money sits there.

Now that I think of it though, when that is the case the PMI underwriter is not subrogated for taxes and insurance right away if you default.

It all depends on the contract.

And when in doubt, refer to the last sentence above. A lender can require just about anything they want.

I deem this worth mentioning (Merc you devil, I am sure you know about this).

Be careful when you are about to overextend yourself. Lender have enjoyed a little know revision in the UCC (of 1991) that gives them a pretty good advantage, although they use it very rarely.

The revision was the "Option To Accelerate At Will" clause. This applies to all loan agreements since 1991, and is part of basic contract law, which for the uninformed is the UCC in the US.

A lender can foreclose or call any debt payabe in full at any given time if the lender believes that the debtor has become unable to pay. The lender does not have to bring any facts into court for this, it is strictly the lender's sayso. They do not need to provide any evidence at all, just state it and that is it. You have no defense and no recourse whatsoever.

What that means is that if you default on any credit card, debit card, sears card, gas card, anything, they can foreclose on your house. I have not heard of this happening to anyone but I saw the law and that is how it is written. It hasn't been invoked on anyone I know, and I am sure they use it very rarely. But it is law in the US.

At the best of intentions, it was probably meant to address the situation when someone goes to prison for example. With our incarceration rate would that surprise you ? Not me.

But when you have like five CCs, six gas cards and about four other recurring charges every month, if one of them forgets to send you a bill and you overlook it, they can foreclose on your house. That's the law.

Luckily it only happened to me once, I really did not get a bill, and I know there was a balance. Ya get this funny feeling, like 'why is there so much money in checking ?'.

I called them, they said they sent the bill. I got the address info for an envelope and addressed it and inquired about the minimum payment and then said 'this is not a barcoded envelope, I hope it gets there in time'.

In other words I make goddam sure they get their money. The horror story about them taking your house for a $45 gas card bill, while true, they simply don't do it. I just wanted everyone to know that they can.

But we are likely to see this implemented more in the future. Let's say you have two CCs and a gas card for your favorite brand. Let's say you are carrying about four grand on each of the CCs and pay off the gas cards every month. Let's say you live in an apartment so there is no mortgage to worry about right ?

There is still something to worry about. If you fail to pay that stupid hundred bucks to Shell or Marathon or something, and they report it on your credit, legally your CCs can just demand your whole balance as the next month's payment. And then you are not likely to pay so it goes into default and I am seeing default rates of 23% and more. In other words three hundred worth of payments becomes six hundred even if they decide to allow you to pay it that way. But they can legally, if you owe eight grand, just make that the minimum payment.

You are ruined.

If they have ever used it blatantly, I am not aware, but if they never use it and never intend to, why is it written into law ?

Hmmmm, I was trying to get the numbers on it so you could actually see it but I ran across this. It seems that like with many other things, it has been going on for longer than many people thought :

"A term providing that one party or his successor in interest may accelerate payment or performance or require collateral or additional collateral “at will” or “when he deems himself insecure” or in words of similar import shall be construed to mean that he shall have power to do only if he in good faith believes that the prospect of payment or performance is impaired. The burden of establishing lack of good faith is on the party against whom the power has been exercised.


Effective Date: 07-01-1962

The wording introduced in 1991 is largely the same. But read the last sentence.

So think about that when you see ads for "No payments for five years" and junk like that.

T




SeeksOnlyOne -> RE: Mortgage Insurance (4/29/2008 4:23:31 PM)

thanks for the info......i keep up on my bills........credit sucked so bad because income dropped about 50k a year when the ex left......but ive never been late on a house payment or a cc payment........and i keep the cc to a minimum

as for them demanding payment-they can demand all they want to-lol-and if theyre willing to show me a way to crap the balance-ill pay gladly

but i really do take pride in paying bills on time-dad would come back from the dead and beat me if i didnt.....

divorce just sucks for a while but im proud to have gotten a damn good rate -in my name only.....finally

i told the attorney as i left-man yall must be nuts giving me this much money-lol

but im proud of how i have more than quadrupled my income on 6 years-course i was only working part time when the ex left-but i have held on to my home and now i can almost exhale...

again, thanks for the info....





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