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celticlord2112 -> RE: dump the electoral college [here] (4/9/2008 4:32:04 PM)
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quote:
ORIGINAL: dcnovice quote:
We aren't, and historically, we haven't been. While there have always been two parties, those parties have changed over time. True, though we've had the same two for most of our history. Do you disagree, then, with Merc's point that the EC makes third parties less likely? Yes, I do. Third parties are less a consequence of the electoral system for President and more a consequence of the evolving social and cultural landscape of this country. Prior to the Civil War, this was the process by which the Democrat-Republicans and Federalists merged, by which the Whigs flashed and faded, leading to the rise of the Republican Party in 1856 and 1860. The century between the Civil War and Vietnam was sufficiently tumultous as to provide numerous transient issues for the parties to differentiate themselves, effectively pushing them away from the political center. During the period between the Civil War and Vietnam, the role of the third party was to evangelize specific issues (e.g., the Populist Party of the 1880s, and it's opposition to the gold standard), which eventually were coopted by either the Democrats or Republicans--a truism of the time was that "third parties are like bees--once they sting, they die." Third parties have not galvanized national debate on specfic issues in recent times--even Perot was more of a reaction to the minimal distinctions between Democrat and Republican circa 1992, as was Nader in 2000. Political rhetoric notwithstanding, the US has seen a remarkably stable period during the last 40 years, sufficiently so for the two national parties to gravitate towards a political center--as evidenced by the centrist platforms of Bush I, Clinton, and Bush II (pre-9/11). As an interesting footnote, the "Era of Good Feeling" where differences between the Federalists and Democrat-Republicans vanished, occurred roughly 30-40 years after the Constitutional convention. 9/11 and Iraq altered the landscape, creating new divisions between Democrat and Republican. However, it is unlikely those divisions will last for long, and again the parties will coelesce around a political center. At that time, one (or both) will disappear and new parties will emerge, with new platforms and ideologies to set them apart. When Democrats and Republicans again become wholly indistinguishable from each other, one or both will fade and new parties with new distinctions will emerge, and the cycle will begin again. The Electoral College has a minimal impact on this process at best.
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