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DS4DUMMIES -> RE: Suspension by Wrists (4/5/2008 4:01:12 PM)
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quote:
ORIGINAL: ImpGrrl quote:
ORIGINAL: DS4DUMMIES quote:
ORIGINAL: Leatherist I never hang someone from wrist for more than fifteen minutes-and only if they have no medical issues with the upper body. Padded cuffs are good if you have them. Longer should probably involve a harness, with some sort of crotch strapping to support the torso. No...no...no...no crotch strapping for supporting weight. VERY dangerous... "Harness-Induced Death Wide ranges of situations require safety harnesses of various types. Workers requiring fall protection, workers entering many confined spaces, mountain climbers, deer hunters in elevated stands, and cave explorers all try to protect themselves through the use of safety harnesses, belts, and seats. What is little known however, is that these harnesses can also kill. Harnesses can become deadly whenever a worker is suspended for duration over five minutes in an upright posture, with the legs relaxed straight beneath the body. This can occur in many different situations in industry. A carpenter working alone is caught in mid-fall by his safety harness, only to die 15 minutes later from suspension trauma. An electrical worker is lowered into a shaft after testing for toxic gases. He is lowered on a cable and is positioned at the right level to repair a junction box. After five minutes he is unconscious--but his buddies tending the line don't realize it, and 15 minutes later a dead body is hauled out. The cause of this problem is called "suspension trauma." Fall protection researchers have recognized this phenomenon for decades. " http://www.cdc.gov/eLCOSH/docs/d0500/d000568/d000568.html I do not let my crew members use harnesses that involve the crotch as the major part of the suspension point, due to the phenomenon described in the link above. Suspension of any sort for prolonged periods is iffy and should only be done with proper planning and equipment, and even then for short durations. "Harness hang syndrome" is caused by blood pooling and stagnating in the legs, collecting toxins...and then returning to the heart/brain quickly. Hanging from a crotch-based suspension in and of itself isn't dangerous, as long as there's adequate circulation within the position, or adequate circulation is created by the bottom moving their legs around often, and when they are returned to the ground, keeping the legs well below the heart to give the older blood more time to dilute as it reaches the heart. The issue...for which no solution has yet been found according to our safety gurus at BP, is developing a harness that can do what you're noting is needed. We use aboard ship, a fall protection harness that that treats the legs with wrap-around straps and a harness of their own, cover, and is tied structurally into the rest of the body harness,. Still exposure to suspension in it is 5 minutes or less.
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