Collarspace Discussion Forums


Home  Login  Search 

reliable evidence


View related threads: (in this forum | in all forums)

Logged in as: Guest
 
All Forums >> [Casual Banter] >> Off the Grid >> reliable evidence Page: [1] 2   next >   >>
Login
Message << Older Topic   Newer Topic >>
reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 5:33:32 AM   
LadyEllen


Posts: 10931
Joined: 6/30/2006
From: Stourport-England
Status: offline
I'm having some trouble with understanding the principle of the reliability as evidence of confessions and testimony which are coerced from suspects.

I dont want to talk about the status of certain people compared to others, and I dont want to veer off into a debate about the methods of coercion - but stick with the principle above. We've had plenty of discussions on the other aspects after all.

What concerns me too is the reliability of eventual possible convictions resulting from reliance on coerced confessions - and indeed convictions resulting from coercion which leads to others being indicated as suspects. We had lots of cases of this from the West Midlands Serious Crime Unit, who made a name for themselves by coercing confesssions and testimony leading to convictions which in more recent years have been overturned on appeal where the confessions and tesimony themselves were relied on and not corroborated by other evidence.

The problem as I see it, is if the coercion is sufficient then confession and/or testimony will be forthcoming - whether this is reflective of the truth of the matter in hand or not. Absent corroborating evidence then the confession or testimony must be held at least suspect and more likely unreliable as evidence. 

But then, in the presence of corroborating evidence, no such coerced confession or testimony is required in the first place, and should coercion have been used to yield them one must ask why? In the absence of sufficient evidence in the first place, then there is no case to answer of course.

It gets more interesting though, where coercion is used to produce a confession or testimony - in the absence of any other evidence - and then the information gained from the confession or testimony then allows by its nature for other evidence which corroborates the confession or testimony to be found, sufficient to produce a conviction. This as I understand it, is the justification for coercion which is being advanced - that its use can lead to other evidence which is more satisfactory.

However I return to my point above - that absent other evidence, there is no case to answer in the first place, and so the investigation and prosecution process is not possible to call upon, whether coercion is to be used or not.

Can anyone shed light on these principles please?

E

_____________________________

In a test against the leading brand, 9 out of 10 participants couldnt tell the difference. Dumbasses.
Profile   Post #: 1
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 5:52:55 AM   
kittinSol


Posts: 16926
Status: offline
Have you been following the Guantanamo Bay case?

_____________________________



(in reply to LadyEllen)
Profile   Post #: 2
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 6:18:35 AM   
Rule


Posts: 10479
Joined: 12/5/2005
Status: offline
You are right: coerced confessions are unreliable. In fact any confession or testimony not written down by the person involved but by a police officer is unreliable, as such police officers will consciously or subconsciously incorporate their own interpretation or desire about the reality of the event to such a confession or testimony. Thus in my opinion any interrogation of a suspect or a witness should be interdicted.

(in reply to LadyEllen)
Profile   Post #: 3
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 6:22:10 AM   
Owner59


Posts: 17033
Joined: 3/14/2006
From: Dirty Jersey
Status: offline
"You are right: coerced confessions are unreliable."
 
Oh stop. We all know that`s soooooo pre-9/11...
 

(in reply to Rule)
Profile   Post #: 4
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 6:41:15 AM   
LadyEllen


Posts: 10931
Joined: 6/30/2006
From: Stourport-England
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: kittinSol

Have you been following the Guantanamo Bay case?


Yes - I know its obvious the reason for the OP; but as I said I'd rather stick to the principles involved than debate the rights and wrongs of that particular instance, the details of which tend to generate more heat than light.

E

_____________________________

In a test against the leading brand, 9 out of 10 participants couldnt tell the difference. Dumbasses.

(in reply to kittinSol)
Profile   Post #: 5
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 7:03:52 AM   
kittinSol


Posts: 16926
Status: offline
Evidence obtained through torture is unacceptable to a court.

quote:



Evidence, including confessions by the accused, elicited as a result of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment must not be used in any proceedings except those brought against the suspected perpetrators. Any statement made as a result of torture is inadmissible in evidence, except in proceedings against the alleged perpetrator of the torture. Article 15 of the Convention against Torture, Article 10 of the Inter-American Convention on Torture.



http://www.amnestyusa.org/Fair_Trials_Manual/171_Exclusion_of_evidence_elicited_by_torture_or_illtreatment/page.do?id=1104717&n1=3&n2=35&n3=843


< Message edited by kittinSol -- 2/12/2008 7:12:35 AM >


_____________________________



(in reply to LadyEllen)
Profile   Post #: 6
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 7:43:57 AM   
Alumbrado


Posts: 5560
Status: offline
If you think the track record for coerced confessions is bad, take a look at the history of 'voluntary' confessions...

http://truth.boisestate.edu/jcaawp/9901/9901.html

http://truth.boisestate.edu/jcaawp/default.html

http://www.llrx.com/features/falseconfessions.htm

And then of course, there is the reliability problem of eyewitness testimony...

http://www.sado.org/19cdn12.htm

http://www.psychology.iastate.edu/faculty/gwells/homepage.htm


The bottom line is that too much of the CJ system depends upon getting people to act against their own self interests, and the methods that have developed are a hodge-podge with unimpressive results.

(in reply to kittinSol)
Profile   Post #: 7
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 7:57:36 AM   
seeksfemslave


Posts: 4011
Joined: 6/16/2006
Status: offline
LadyE has summed everything up really, Gawd 'bless 'er.
Confessions in politically charged cases are highly suspect.

I dont like the situation  where 3 are caught, one confesses and gives evidence against the other two and gets a lighter sentence That seems wrong to me.

While we are at it I also dont like the police enticing people to commit a crime and then arresting the person.

(in reply to Alumbrado)
Profile   Post #: 8
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 8:02:34 AM   
DomKen


Posts: 19457
Joined: 7/4/2004
From: Chicago, IL
Status: offline
In regular civilian courts this wouldn't be much of an issue. The prosecutors admit torture was used to get evidence then that evidence would be excluded. The problem is in the cases we're talking about these cases are being tried by a military commission which is allowed to make its own rules and there may not be an appelate route.

I predict those 6 men will be tried, convicted and executed before Jan. next year.

(in reply to seeksfemslave)
Profile   Post #: 9
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 10:01:26 AM   
Alumbrado


Posts: 5560
Status: offline
quote:

I'm having some trouble with understanding the principle of the reliability as evidence of confessions and testimony which are coerced from suspects.

I dont want to talk about the status of certain people compared to others, and I dont want to veer off into a debate about the methods of coercion - but stick with the principle above. We've had plenty of discussions on the other aspects after all.


Even so, you really might want to define what you mean by 'coercion' in this context, since that term covers a range of behaviors, some legal, some not.

Confessions obained by trickery and/or persuasive questions are generally admissable in the US, while those obtained under duress are less so...there is no bright line that say, 27 minutes of questioning is OK but 28 is forbidden.

(in reply to DomKen)
Profile   Post #: 10
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 10:28:44 AM   
LadyEllen


Posts: 10931
Joined: 6/30/2006
From: Stourport-England
Status: offline
I used coercion specifically to avoid the use of other more sensitive terms - duress can be substituted if need be. I think we all know what we're talking about and which shall remain nameless for the purpose of debating the principles rather than the situation.

E

_____________________________

In a test against the leading brand, 9 out of 10 participants couldnt tell the difference. Dumbasses.

(in reply to Alumbrado)
Profile   Post #: 11
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 10:40:03 AM   
Alumbrado


Posts: 5560
Status: offline
quote:

I think we all know what we're talking about and which shall remain nameless for the purpose of debating the principles rather than the situation.


As pointed out, there can't be any debate... evidence obtained by torture is pretty much not admissable in court, so for you to ask under what principles it is admissable is a non sequitur. 

If you mean evidence obtained by raising voices, lying, trickery, and repeated questioning, the courts have drawn loose parameters around when that crosses the line from coercion to excess. Those parameters are still well removed from blowtorches, rubber hoses, waterboarding or other behaviors.

(in reply to LadyEllen)
Profile   Post #: 12
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 11:43:02 AM   
Archer


Posts: 3207
Joined: 3/11/2005
Status: offline
You also need to draw the line between what evidence was/ is available before the coersion started.

ie If i have enough evidence to convict you that was gathered legally, then coersion to get information that might lead to the prevention of deaths and damages in the future (the years between capture and last year), holds no bearing on the question of guilt.

I would guess that there is a fairly large body of evidence that the 6 mentioned were involved in terrorists activities that was gathered before they were ever captured, or that was gathered afterwards but not related to any coersion they may have been subjected to.


(in reply to Alumbrado)
Profile   Post #: 13
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 12:34:55 PM   
Politesub53


Posts: 14862
Joined: 5/7/2007
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

I used coercion specifically to avoid the use of other more sensitive terms - duress can be substituted if need be. I think we all know what we're talking about and which shall remain nameless for the purpose of debating the principles rather than the situation.

E


The simple answer is that no evidence obtained by torture, duress such as sleep deprivation, or given by individials unable to undertand whats going on, such as Stephen Kisko, should be inadmissable. I dont see any good reason for treating types of coercion differently. I also agree with Seeks that there is something inherently wrong in using evidence form a witness who has something to gain such as a reduced sentence.

Any confession should be backed by another form of evidence, unless it is freely given by the defendent, in the presence of an independent witness.


(in reply to LadyEllen)
Profile   Post #: 14
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 12:45:38 PM   
meatcleaver


Posts: 9030
Joined: 3/13/2006
Status: offline
Common Law is inquisitorial and notorious for its reliance on trickery, coercian and deception in getting accused to act against their own interest. According to a Law Society report, Common Law legal systems have tended to have more miscarriages of justice than Roman Law legal systems where a investigating magistrate investigates if there is a case to be answered in the first place and his?her responsibility is to the truth and not to the prosecuting council or the defence.

_____________________________

There are fascists who consider themselves humanitarians, like cannibals on a health kick, eating only vegetarians.

(in reply to LadyEllen)
Profile   Post #: 15
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 12:53:44 PM   
Archer


Posts: 3207
Joined: 3/11/2005
Status: offline
I'm firmly against treating any information gained under durress as evidence at trial. I have a deeply mixed feeling about treating it as intelligence to prevent other acts, or capture other suspected/ known terrorists. I dislike the practice on one principle and on the other side of the same coin the saving of lives has to account for something.
It's a horrible possition to try to defend, but it's where I find myself when I look at the situation at hand.

< Message edited by Archer -- 2/12/2008 12:54:31 PM >

(in reply to Politesub53)
Profile   Post #: 16
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 12:56:00 PM   
Termyn8or


Posts: 18681
Joined: 11/12/2005
Status: offline
You said you weren't interested in discussing methods of coersion, but one needs to toughed upon, a lighter sentence for testimony agaist other defendants.

I think the main point is that anybody can lie, I would. If I were captured by my enemies I would do my best to spin my story and make it believable as possible. Send them on a wild goose chase.

Something like that happened in Mansfield Ohio recently. Twenty something people were convicted on evidence from a snitch who was proven to be lying. Most have now been released, even those who copped a plea, that usually does not happen. But they sat in prison for two and a half years and when that happens to the innocent, it is a big black eye for them. Do you think they will be more careful in the future ? I doubt it.

And if the snitch was given immunity from prosecution for his testimony, does that include the twenty some odd instances of perjury ? I certainly hope not. Those people spent 2½ years for nothing, have you ever been in jail ? It is one thing to get used to the joint, but it is quite another when you come out and you obviously have no car, no credit, noplace to go. Think you'll get your old job back ? I think the prosecutors in those cases should be sentenced to the same amount of time in prison that they sent these innocents up the river for.

What motivation could this snitch have to send innocent people to jail ? Perhaps he really does know the guilty people ? I think this a strong possibility.

In any criminal operation worth a shit, nobody talks, and if they talk they lie. If they tell the truth, that is to roll over on someone else, they are abandoned and will have a hard time doing time. If they don't roll they are taken care of. They got friends, possibly some of them guards before they even get deloused.

So would they lie ? Hell yes. YOU can trust me completely, but THEY can't.

I am not a member of a criminal organization, unless you count mine (joking). But the fact is I actually did pay someone to do something for me and they got caught. He was provided with enough deniability to avoid going to jail and I paid his fine. If he had gone to jail he would automatically have money in the commisary and books or whatever, and his olady would be taken care of for the duration.

This was a minor offense, and I'm sure he could've gotten off scot free if he would give them my name. But he didn't. He could've fucked me over, got me thrown in jail, come out smelling like a rose and then sue me in civil court, but he didn't.

This was a while back, and I mention it as a tertiary issue. But to meander back to the OT, I would not trust coerced evidence.

However, if I were to lean on someone to find out where something is, like something stolen from me, it is a simple matter to go see if it is where they said it was. If it is not, I do not know that they lied, someone might have found it, or someone else may have known where it is and taken it. It's preferable to offer other incentives.

There have been things stolen from me that I would pay to get back. It may seem stupid to pay for something twice, but it may be more effective than duress. In one case it was a shotgun that was over 100 years old. It would be worth the money to have that back, and anybody other than the government applying duress could have serious legal ramifications.

So, the answer in the end is this, I would not trust coerced information. This is because I know what I would do. If captured I would lie my ass off. And the guy in Mansfield, he did not get to be a snitch by going to the Ohio Academy Of Snitching, his ass was in a sling at one time, guaranteed.

In this country, telling a suspect that he does twenty years if he doesn't talk, but two years if he does is not officially called duress. But give it a try, what would you do ? What is more coercive, having a rag tied around your face and someone dowsing it with water, or the loss of eighteen years of your life ?

I would not trust information gained this way to convict, only to further the investigation. Forcing someone who is your enemy to help hurt their friends is not all that sure fire. Some prosecutors do that, but I don't think the smart ones do.

Prosecutors are rated on how many convictions they get, but if the convictions get overturned later, there goes their score, and a chunk of their credibility. Judges think about this. They do, one of the crappiest thing to happen to a judge is to have their decision overturned by a higher court. If people would think ahead, we would see less of this.

I will be quite interested in seeing how they handle damage control in the Mansfield case. That prosecutor knew better, and I think he shall be falling on his sword so to speak. There are about 27 people out there who have every right to gripe loudly. In fact they are being watched for signs of some possible street justice being administered, although I don't know why. The informant gave them all a black eye and if I were running Mansfield I would be very tempted to just let the chips fall where they may.

Why that Mansfield case has any bearing to the OT is, just what were his motivations ? Did they just pay him so much per conviction or something ? Or did he change the names, screwing the innocent to protect guilty friends ?

Too many questions, and too many wrong answers.

T

(in reply to Archer)
Profile   Post #: 17
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 1:11:15 PM   
Politesub53


Posts: 14862
Joined: 5/7/2007
Status: offline
Termyn8or I think times have changed, at least in the UK.

quote:

In any criminal operation worth a shit, nobody talks, and if they talk they lie. If they tell the truth, that is to roll over on someone else, they are abandoned and will have a hard time doing time. If they don't roll they are taken care of. They got friends, possibly some of them guards before they even get deloused.   


Since the 70s there have been many cases of supergrasses, almost all got a much shorter sentance than they would have by keeping quiet. Some even got innocent men put in jail, just so the cops could close a case. There was even one guy who turned supergrass, done his time, came out and set up a bank robbing team. When captured he did the same again, which makes you wonder why the second lot of crooks decided to work with him.

I think the main reason this happens is that when faced with a long jail term, reality kicks on and they turn Queens Evidence. Some also make a living on rewards, often these are split with the cops involved, not exactly coercion but corrupt all the same.

(in reply to Termyn8or)
Profile   Post #: 18
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 2:54:35 PM   
RealityLicks


Posts: 1615
Joined: 10/23/2007
Status: offline
To address "reliability" first; torture was used by the Ancient Greeks to confirm the reliability of evidence.  A witness would be tortured as a matter of course, to ensure their testimony was the truth.  How odd that we now worry about the opposite case.  Perhaps the advances of the intervening millenia have not been entirely in vain, when so few of us know how the torturer really goes about his business! 

Still, we are faced with people who will throw those supposed advances away. Yet again we're left to wonder whether this much-vaunted "way of life" that others seek to destroy has not already perished - if it ever lasted longer than it took to say the words.  It's not a spacecraft that I hold with my opposable thumb, but a club.

I can't support the utilitarian approach to torture as seen in the case which-dare-not -speak-its-name.  I don't hold that any of us has the right to so offend human dignity - for any reason. Neither do I want to be a part of  reducing human agency to such a  level.  The reliability of the evidence is a side-issue;  let's assume guilt.  Torture is still wrong, even if it saves lives.


(in reply to LadyEllen)
Profile   Post #: 19
RE: reliable evidence - 2/12/2008 3:16:40 PM   
kdsub


Posts: 12180
Joined: 8/16/2007
Status: offline
I do not condone torture under any circumstance. I am ashamed that it happened in the United States….BUT

Remember there are 5 men… they are separated and cannot communicate with each other. It is easy to play one off the other….Starting with minor information and building until the truth is obtained.

They can easily compare the facts against information gained through torture. Any competent interrogator, with the options provided, could extract the truth with a high degree of reliability.

It is not whether the information is correct but should we as a nation obtain it in that manner.

Butch

< Message edited by kdsub -- 2/12/2008 4:00:44 PM >

(in reply to RealityLicks)
Profile   Post #: 20
Page:   [1] 2   next >   >>
All Forums >> [Casual Banter] >> Off the Grid >> reliable evidence Page: [1] 2   next >   >>
Jump to:





New Messages No New Messages
Hot Topic w/ New Messages Hot Topic w/o New Messages
Locked w/ New Messages Locked w/o New Messages
 Post New Thread
 Reply to Message
 Post New Poll
 Submit Vote
 Delete My Own Post
 Delete My Own Thread
 Rate Posts




Collarchat.com © 2025
Terms of Service Privacy Policy Spam Policy

0.219