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selfbnd411 -> RE: Exxon cutting back on oil + gas production (5/23/2007 7:28:02 PM)
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Yes, but remember that corporations are the creations of the state. A corporation is nothing more than the state giving special privileges to capital in order to allow it to function more efficiently. These advantages include the ability to issue stock and for individuals to avoid personal libility for the actions of the corporation. However, these advantages don't come without a cost: the state, having created the corporation, has a right to see that the corporation serves the public interest. A perfect example of this can be found in the railroads in the 19th century. Building a railroad required so much capital that no individual could do it, but individuals could band together to accomplish this in a corporation. However, once the railroad industry matured they became "rapacious." They raised rates and treated shippers unfairly, and Congress began to regulate them because it was not in the public interest for the corporation to be given so much power. Now, Exxon, Chevron, and the other mega cap integrated oils are mature corporations. Their duty is to their shareholders and to the public interest, because they are corporations--creations of the the state. They are growing earnings and returning capital to their shareholders, but they are not doing it in a manner that serves the public interest. They ought to be growing earnings and improving cash flow by investing in production, but instead, they're abusing their monopoly power over an inelastic commodity to grow earnings. That's the problem; the state gave them a competitive advantage, but they're using it to distort the free market. If the state had not allowed them to organize in massive corporations (but rather mid sized corporations), there would be more competitive pressure to produce.
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